BNG Calculatorv4.0 / JP039
Statutory Biodiversity Metric v4.0 (JP039)· Defra GOV.UK guidance, last updated 2 June 2026· NSIP extension live 2 November 2026· Reviewed 21 June 2026

BNG trading rules: like-for-like and like-for-better

Trading rules require like-for-like or like-for-better replacement at the same broad habitat type and distinctiveness; a breach forces statutory credit purchase as the only remaining route.

Awaiting MCIEEM peer review · CIEEM (Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management)

The rules in plain English

The rules are encoded in the JP039 trading-rules matrix.[S1]

Compliant worked example

0.5 ha of high-distinctiveness lowland meadow lost; replaced by 0.6 ha of lowland calcareous grassland created on-site with management plan and 30-year monitoring. Same broad habitat (semi-natural grassland), same distinctiveness band (high); trading-rule compliant. After temporal and difficulty multipliers the post-development unit yield must still reach baseline x 1.10.

Non-compliant example

0.5 ha lowland meadow lost; proposed replacement is 1.0 ha modified grassland on a separate parcel. Broad habitat aligned but distinctiveness downgraded from High to Low; trading-rule breach. The developer must either redesign on-site delivery, source off-site high-distinctiveness units, or default to statutory credits at the punitive tier price.[S3]

Watercourse and hedgerow modules

Watercourses and hedgerows trade in separate modules under the metric; a hedgerow loss cannot be compensated by area habitat creation and vice versa. Each module has its own trading rules and statutory credit tier.