BNG Calculator
Statutory Biodiversity Metric v4.0 (JP039)· Defra GOV.UK guidance, last updated 2 June 2026· NSIP extension live 2 November 2026· Reviewed 6 August 2026

BNG calculator: route-feasibility tool aligned to the Statutory Biodiversity Metric v4.0

Three inputs (hectares, dominant habitat, distinctiveness) return the biodiversity units needed for the 10% net-gain obligation, the statutory credit cost from the GOV.UK price list, and the off-site cost at a quote you enter. No signup.

0.80 ha(1.98 acres)
0.05 ha5 ha
Dominant baseline habitat
Modified grassland
Other neutral grassland
Mixed scrub
Lowland calcareous grassland
Lowland mixed deciduous woodland
Lowland meadows
Lowland fens
Developed / sealed surface
Distinctiveness band

Auto-resolved from the JP039 habitat lookup; editable to model alternative classifications. [S1]

Assumes moderate condition, medium strategic significance, and no habitat retained on site, so the units are a ceiling. Hedgerow and watercourse units use separate modules and are not modelled here.

Baseline BU
3.52
Post-dev BU
0.00
Delta BU (+10% req.)
3.87
Route A
On-site delivery
3.87 units to create on the parcel

Not priced here: the cost is your own habitat creation works plus 30 years of management and monitoring, which depend on the habitat management and monitoring plan for the site.

See the 30-year management page. [S1]

Route B
Off-site units
Enter a quote

No public rate card exists: operators such as Environment Bank quote per project, and Defra says statutory credit prices are not guideline prices for off-site units. [S3]

Route C
Statutory credits
Last resort, 2 credits per unit
£325k
Tier A1: 3.87 units x 2 credits x £42,000

Prices from the GOV.UK statutory credit price list (last updated 2 June 2026). All tiers [S3]

Statutory credit, Tier A1
£42,000
Statutory tiers A1 to A5
£42k-650k
Credits per unit (SRM)
2
Mandatory uplift
10%

This is a feasibility calculator: it reproduces the JP039 v4.0 core arithmetic in plain TypeScript. It does NOT replace the bound Defra spreadsheet at planning submission; appoint a CIEEM-registered ecologist for the formal output.

Direct answer

A BNG calculator sizes the biodiversity unit delta a development must deliver to satisfy the statutory 10% net-gain requirement under the Environment Act 2021. The Statutory Biodiversity Metric v4.0 (JP039) multiplies distinctiveness, condition, area, and strategic significance to produce baseline biodiversity units. Required delta = baseline x 1.10 minus post-development units. The delta can be met on site, with off-site units, or with statutory credits as the last resort. [S1]

Awaiting MCIEEM peer review · CIEEM (Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management)

Why the three-route framing matters

Most SERP competitors return a single GBP estimate. The buyer’s actual decision is a routing problem; can the delta be delivered on the development parcel, bought as registered off-site units in the same Local Planning Authority, or forced to statutory credits as the punitive backstop. This calculator surfaces all three from the same input set so the viability appraisal can compare them like-for-like.[S2]

Statutory credits carry a spatial risk multiplier that doubles the credits needed: 2 credits per biodiversity unit, so a Tier A1 credit at £42,000 means £84,000 per unit.[S3] Off-site units have no public rate card. Defra states that statutory credit prices are not guideline prices for off-site units, and habitat bank operators such as Environment Bank quote per project, so the calculator prices off-site units at the quote you enter.[S3]

Regulatory currency check
This page reflects the Statutory Biodiversity Metric v4.0 (JP039); Defra GOV.UK guidance last updated 2 June 2026; the 2 November 2026 NSIP scope extension; and the small-sites 0.2 ha exemption in force since 6 August 2026. The 18-month post-implementation review and Defra brownfield consultation may further alter scope; see /changelog for the most recent numeric update.

Drill deeper into each route

Cost per biodiversity unit
The published statutory prices, and how off-site units are quoted.
Statutory credit prices
Defra A1 to A5 plus hedgerow plus watercourses; SRM x2 worked.
Baseline survey cost
What the PEA and UKHab baseline cover, and the survey window.
30-yr management
Per-hectare annual liability and the monitoring cadence.
S106 legal cost
Section 106 vs conservation covenant fee comparison.
The full formula
JP039 v4.0 arithmetic in plain English plus open-source TS.
Small Sites Metric
SSM-only tool for self-builders post-0.2 ha exemption gate.
Exemptions
Householder PDR, de minimis, 0.2 ha small-sites exemption.
Route comparison
Three routes scored on cost, risk, speed, acceptability.